Are you an entrepreneur? Do you have experience in starting or managing
a business of any size? Do you have a heart for ministry in the
workplace? Why not start a business abroad for Jesus Christ? The
Christian entrepreneur is a model for national Christian businessmen and
can influence business ethics. Not only does he serve in missions at no
cost to the home church, but his business can even help provide jobs for
others.Here are some examples of
businesses started by tentmakers overseas:
- Internet Cafe in North Africa.
- Computer sales & service shop
in Islamic country.
- Business Consultancy in
Mexico.
- Catering in Czech Republic.
- Coffee Plantation in Brazil.
- Dairy in Brazil.
- Electronic Assembly in Israel.
- English Language School in
Brazil.
- Executive Search Firm in
Europe, Turkey, India, South Africa.
- Forestry Joint Venture in West
Africa.
- Oil Joint Venture in West
Africa.
- Plastic Manufacturing in
Mexico.
- Poultry Farm in Brazil.
- Rug Export in Ethiopia.
- Travel Agency in China &
Brazil.
- Village Bakery in Peru.
- Yarn Retail in Brazil.
- A goat breeding farm in a
closed country
- ESL school franchise in China
- Barber school in a refugee
camp
The tentmaker supports himself while
making Jesus Christ known. He may start his own business abroad, or
enter into a joint venture with a national, or even open a franchised
business. One tentmaker opened a fast food shop and also the largest
restaurant in a Muslim capital. He also introduced miniature golf and
temporary office help.
A biblical model is Abraham, who moved
his cattle business from one country to another, at God’s command, in
order to represent Him in a region where He was little known. Priscilla
and Aquila also may have owned their own business.
In the early modern missionary
movement, Moravian Christians fleeing persecution were sheltered on the
estate of young Count Zinzendorf, one of the wealthiest nobles of his
day. Groups of Moravians went abroad together, and supported their
communities by farming, hunting, tanning, shoemaking, textiles,
handicrafts, pottery, cutlery, carpentry, tile making, woodworking,
watch making, bookbinding, etc. Some were bakers, tailors, furriers and
shopkeepers. They did export/import and their own shipping. The
Moravians opened 29 new mission stations in 29 years, a feat unequaled
since. One in every 60 Moravians in the world was a foreign missionary
and they were not dependent on donor gifts.
Tentmakers today are missions-minded
Christians who use their workplace in a foreign culture as a point of
entry for ministry, and they serve at no cost to the church. Why go
to so much trouble when donor support may be available? The reality
is that raising donor support can be a lengthy process. The cost of
reaching the world for Jesus Christ through donor supported missionaries
is staggering. 500,000 missionaries are needed now to get the Gospel out
to the whole world, and it would cost 9 billion dollars a year if they
all required donor support. The Christian entrepreneur maximizes
resources as he is supported by income through his business abroad.
The tentmaker can witness in countries
that are off-limits to conventional missionaries. Good academic
training and experience unlock doors for the Gospel. His motivation is
not suspect as he is not viewed as a religious worker. Yet the tentmaker
is in full-time ministry, doing low-key evangelism on the job and in his
free time. He can even do church-planting.
The Christian entrepreneur has an
advantage over the Christian employee abroad. He is in control of his
schedule and can provide jobs for other Christians to be in the country,
even if pay is supplemented from home. He can provide training and jobs
for local Christians who are often discriminated against. Helping
nationals earn a living also broadens the financial base of the local
churches, enabling their donor-supported ministry. The tentmaker models
unpaid lay evangelism, and by his example can help produce a pattern
where every lay Christian evangelizes on his own time and at his own
expense. This was Paul’s great concern.
The Christian entrepreneur is a model
for national Christian businessmen and can influence business ethics in
top business and government circles. He also provides jobs for
non-believers and contributes to national development. In one needy
country, a couple of Christian engineers set up a firm that builds
high-rises, hospitals and factories. They place Muslim and Christian
architects, engineers and builders side-by-side, where low-key
evangelism naturally emerges. The company has a unique testimony before
top building professionals and the government because of an incident
where they preferred to take a big loss rather than to pay the expected
bribe, because both the Bible and the Koran forbid bribery. In some
countries, however, extortion organizations are accepted in the business
community as a form of mandatory "insurance" even though it is outside
the law. One young man in a former communist country is quoted as saying
"I don’t like to lie, but sometime I must". As a tentmaker committed to
godly ethics, your light will shine brightly.
The type of business that you start
overseas will depend on the needs of the country that you choose. Make
sure that your skills match your location. A country with a ten year
waiting list for home telephones may not benefit from your high tech Web
Page design business. The tentmaker’s priority is to be a positive
influence in the name of Jesus Christ as they serve in the host culture.
One publication says about Tanzania that if you know shoe repair, you
become a national resource, because you can teach someone how to earn a
living. Repair shops for cars, bicycles, radios, TV’s, computers, etc.,
are possible in some countries. A Christian faculty person in a Muslim
country says that at least half of the photocopiers are out of order at
any one time, and the closest repair person is 100 miles away! In most
developing countries one can find native crafts and materials that can
be upgraded and marketed overseas, providing income for needy people.
Ideas for tentmaking businesses are
limited only by your imagination. One secular organization initiated by
an American clergyman analyzes job needs in a community, then trains
unemployable people for them. This helps employers and unemployed alike.
An English language school could be run by a woman in all but a few
Muslim countries. English language kindergartens are popular and
lucrative since people want their children to learn English
The Peace Corps may be an avenue to
consider, particularly if you would like to broaden your experience
before actually starting a business on your own. President Reagan
shifted the focus of Peace Corps to small business development, since
economies improve when people earn. Your quality work will provide a
foundation of witness and will develop leads for low-key evangelism.
Even if you have successfully run a
business in the U.S., there will be complications and issues to consider
in another culture. Every government is structured differently, you may
not be able to anticipate some of their requests. Registration
requirements, work permit applications and tax codes will most likely be
written in a language that you don’t understand, and once completed the
paperwork may take much longer to be processed than you would expect.
Bank accounts may or may not be available to new foreigners. Huge
amounts of capital are required in some countries before foreigners can
do business. As a self-employed person, you will need to investigate
insurance options, tax implications (both in the U.S. and the host
country), retirement plans, housing, education options for your
children, and scores of other details all on your own. It is less
complicated to do this kind of legwork before leaving the U.S. One
tentmaker’s comment on preparation for starting a business overseas is
that he tries to "plan for the worst but have faith for the best". With
this in mind, don’t let a little reality stop you! Your faith will
stretch and grow as you see God open impossible doors and provide for
your every need.
Careful research is essential before
you start a business overseas, and input from national businessmen will
prove to be invaluable. Small business development is a component of
community development, along with cooperatives, credit unions, low cost
housing, agriculture, literacy, informal education, public health,
sanitation, etc. Priorities are determined by the people. Valuable
information may be obtained from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and from
the local national government. Secular international businesses (such as
Price Waterhouse) are established in many large cities and publish
helpful guides on doing business in various foreign counties. Take
advantage of the Internet and begin collecting material (usually free)
before leaving the U.S. Christians organizations (such as GO) can link
you with other tentmakers who have "been there" already. What insight
you will gain in networking with others who share the same missions
heart. And what a rich resource these Christian contacts will be once
you are out on the field; there may already be tentmaker missionaries in
the area you will be going!
An investigative trip to the country
that you are considering starting a business in may be a worthwhile
investment by you and your spouse. You will be able to evaluate the
business climate more accurately during your visit and establish
business contacts. Your exploratory trip can be an opportunity to pray
and seek God’s will as a team. Both of you will be adjusting to this new
culture and may have different observations as to how this move will
affect your family. And, your fresh perspective will help you
communicate clearly with your prayer supporters at home how to pray for
the overseas business and ministry that God is leading you in.
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